Since 1948 there have been approximately 1,152 scholarly publications that include Monarch Butterfly (including plural and scientific alternate versions of text) as part of the title, abstract, or as keyword in citation index searches. Publication data were reviewed for duplication, applicability, and reviewed for errors within Zotero reference management software prior to being summarized. The number of publications has been steadily increasing since this time as shown in the below chart. Publications between January 2014 and March 2018 account for 25% of the total publications recovered through citation index search. This increase may be as a result of increased awareness, or funding opportunities made available after the announcement of the Presidential Memorandum in 2014; or perhaps the growing number of publications have influenced policy to informed action resulting in the issuance in the Presidential Memorandum. Data for these analyses were collected in March 2018.
Scholarly Publications Listing
Aardema, Matthew L., Ying Zhen, and Peter Andolfatto. “The Evolution of Cardenolide-Resistant Forms of Na plus ,K plus -ATPase in Danainae Butterflies.” MOLECULAR ECOLOGY 21, no. 2 (January 2012): 340–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05379.x.
Abbott, Jessica. “Self-Medication in Insects: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.” ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY 39, no. 3 (June 2014): 273–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12110.
Abdala-Roberts, Luis, Anurag A. Agrawal, and Kailen A. Mooney. “Ant-Aphid Interactions on Asclepias Syriaca Are Mediated by Plant Genotype and Caterpillar Damage.” OIKOS 121, no. 11 (November 2012): 1905–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20600.x.
Agrawal, AA. “Natural Selection on Common Milkweed (Asclepias Syriaca) by a Community of Specialized Insect Herbivores.” EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY RESEARCH 7, no. 5 (July 2005): 651–67.
Agrawal, Anurag A. Monarchs and Milkweed: A Migrating Butterfly, a Poisonous Plant, and Their Remarkable Story of Coevolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.
Agrawal, Anurag A., and Mark Fishbein. “Phylogenetic Escalation and Decline of Plant Defense Strategies.” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 105, no. 29 (July 22, 2008): 10057–60. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802368105.
———. “Plant Defense Syndromes.” ECOLOGY 87, no. 7, S (July 2006): S132–49. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[132:PDS]2.0.CO;2.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Mark Fishbein, Rayko Halitschke, Amy P. Hastings, Daniel L. Rabosky, and Sergio Rasmann. “Evidence for Adaptive Radiation from a Phylogenetic Study of Plant Defenses.” PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 106, no. 43 (October 27, 2009): 18067–72. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904862106.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Mark Fishbein, Reinhard Jetter, Juha-Pekka Salminen, Jessica B. Goldstein, Amy E. Freitag, and Jed P. Sparks. “Phylogenetic Ecology of Leaf Surface Traits in the Milkweeds (Asclepias Spp.): Chemistry, Ecophysiology, and Insect Behavior.” New Phytologist 183, no. 3 (August 2009): 848–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02897.x.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Amy P. Hastings, Gideon S. Bradburd, Ellen C. Woods, Tobias Züst, Jeffrey A. Harvey, and Tibor Bukovinszky. “Evolution of Plant Growth and Defense in a Continental Introduction.” The American Naturalist 186, no. 1 (July 2015): E1–15. https://doi.org/10.1086/681622.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Amy P. Hastings, Eamonn T. Patrick, and Anna C. Knight. “Specificity of Herbivore-Induced Hormonal Signaling and Defensive Traits in Five Closely Related Milkweeds (Asclepias Spp.).” JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY 40, no. 7, SI (July 2014): 717–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0449-6.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Emily E. Kearney, Amy P. Hastings, and Trey E. Ramsey. “Attenuation of the Jasmonate Burst, Plant Defensive Traits, and Resistance to Specialist Monarch Caterpillars on Shaded Common Milkweed (Asclepias Syriaca).” JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY 38, no. 7 (July 2012): 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-012-0145-3.
Agrawal, Anurag A., and Kotaro Konno. “Latex: A Model for Understanding Mechanisms, Ecology, and Evolution of Plant Defense Against Herbivory.” ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY EVOLUTION AND SYSTEMATICS, Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 40 (2009): 311–31. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120307.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Marc J. Lajeunesse, and Mark Fishbein. “Evolution of Latex and Its Constituent Defensive Chemistry in Milkweeds (Asclepias): A Phylogenetic Test of Plant Defense Escalation.” ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA 128, no. 1 (July 2008): 126–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00690.x.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Eamonn T. Patrick, and Amy P. Hastings. “Tests of the Coupled Expression of Latex and Cardenolide Plant Defense in Common Milkweed (Asclepias Syriaca).” ECOSPHERE 5, no. 10 (October 2014). https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00161.1.
Agrawal, Anurag A., Georg Petschenka, Robin A. Bingham, Marjorie G. Weber, and Sergio Rasmann. “Toxic Cardenolides: Chemical Ecology and Coevolution of Specialized Plant-Herbivore Interactions.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST 194, no. 1, SI (April 2012): 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04049.x.
Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Jesse W. Breinholt, and Akito Y. Kawahara. “Evidence for Common Horizontal Transmission of Wolbachia among Butterflies and Moths.” BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 16 (May 27, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0660-x.
Aiello, A. “The Monarch Butterfly: Biology & Conservation.” LIBRARY JOURNAL 129, no. 12 (July 2004): 114.
Albright, Vurtice C., III, Richard L. Hellmich, and Joel R. Coats. “A Review of Cry Protein Detection with Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays.” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 64, no. 11 (March 23, 2016): 2175–89. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03766.
Alcantara-Ayala, Irasema, Jose Lopez-Garcia, and Ricardo J. Garnica. “On the Landslide Event in 2010 in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Angangueo, Michoacan, Mexico.” LANDSLIDES 9, no. 2 (June 2012): 263–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-011-0291-7.
Alcock, John, Lincoln P. Brower, and Ernest H. Williams Jr. “MONARCH BUTTERFLIES USE REGENERATING MILKWEEDS FOR REPRODUCTION IN MOWED HAYFIELDS IN NORTHERN VIRGINIA.” JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS SOCIETY 70, no. 3 (August 30, 2016): 177–81. https://doi.org/10.18473/107.070.0302.
Alejandra Rivera-Flores, Mara, Raiza Gonzalez-Gomez, Hugo Luna-Soria, and Oscar R. Garcia-Rubio. “Using Citizen-Monitoring to Define the Migration Route of Monarch Butterfly, Danaus Plexippus (L.)(1), in the State of Guanajuato.” SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGIST 40, no. 1 (March 2015): 233–36. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.040.0123.
Alford, David P. “Seasonal Increase in the Mating Success Rate of Overwintering Monarch Butterflies (Danaus Plexippus L.) and Its Relationship to Several Variables,” 1995. /z-wcorg/.
Ali, Jared G., and Anurag A. Agrawal. “Asymmetry of Plant-Mediated Interactions between Specialist Aphids and Caterpillars on Two Milkweeds.” FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY 28, no. 6 (December 2014): 1404–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12271.
Aloalii, Ioane. “Oviposition and Survival of Early Instars of Danaus Plexippus (L.) in Relation to Cardenolide Concentration and Other Factors,” 1989. /z-wcorg/.
Alonso-Mejía, A., and L. P. Brower. “From Model to Mimic: Age-Dependent Unpalatability in Monarch Butterflies.” Experientia 50, no. 2 (February 1994): 176–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01984960.
Alonso-Mejia, A, E Montesinos-Patino, E Rendon-Salinas, LP Brower, and K Oyama. “Influence of Forest Canopy Closure on Rates of Bird Predation on Overwintering Monarch Butterflies Danaus Plexippus L.” BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 85, no. 1–2 (August 1998): 151–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00134-1.
AlonsoMejia, A, E RendonSalinas, E MontesinosPatino, and LP Brower. “Use of Lipid Reserves by Monarch Butterflies Overwintering in Mexico: Implications for Conservation.” ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 7, no. 3 (August 1997): 934–47.
Alonso-Mejia, Alfonso, and Alfredo Arellano-Guillermo. “Influence of Temperature, Surface Body Moisture and Height Aboveground on Survival of Monarch Butterflies Overwintering in Mexico.” Biotropica 24, no. 3 (September 1992): 415. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388612.
Alonso-Mejía, Alfonso, Eneida Montesinos-Patiño, Eduardo Rendón-Salinas, Lincoln P. Brower, and Ken Oyama. “Influence Pf Forest Canopy Closure on Rates of Bird Predation on Overwintering Monarch Butterflies Danaus Plexippus L.” Biological Conservation 85, no. 1–2 (July 1998): 151–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00134-1.
Altizer, SM. “Migratory Behaviour and Host-Parasite Co-Evolution in Natural Populations of Monarch Butterflies Infected with a Protozoan Parasite.” EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY RESEARCH 3, no. 5 (July 2001): 611–32.
Altizer, SM, and KS Oberhauser. “Effects of the Protozoan Parasite Ophryocystis Elektroscirrha on the Fitness of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus Plexippus).” JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY 74, no. 1 (July 1999): 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1999.4853.
Altizer, SM, KS Oberhauser, and LP Brower. “Associations between Host Migration and the Prevalence of a Protozoan Parasite in Natural Populations of Adult Monarch Butterflies.” ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY 25, no. 2 (May 2000): 125–39. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2000.00246.x.
Altizer, Sonia, Rebecca Bartel, and Barbara A. Han. “Animal Migration and Infectious Disease Risk.” SCIENCE 331, no. 6015 (January 21, 2011): 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194694.
Altizer, Sonia, and Andrew K. Davis. “POPULATIONS OF MONARCH BUTTERFLIES WITH DIFFERENT MIGRATORY BEHAVIORS SHOW DIVERGENCE IN WING MORPHOLOGY.” EVOLUTION 64, no. 4 (April 2010): 1018–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00946.x.
Altizer, Sonia, Keith A. Hobson, Andrew K. Davis, Jacobus C. De Roode, and Leonard I. Wassenaar. “Do Healthy Monarchs Migrate Farther? Tracking Natal Origins of Parasitized vs. Uninfected Monarch Butterflies Overwintering in Mexico.” PLOS ONE 10, no. 11 (November 25, 2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141371.
Álvaro Zúñiga Reinoso, and Gloria Gallegos-Haro. “Un nuevo registro de la mariposa monarca Danaus plexippus eripus (Cramer, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) en Chile,” 2010. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3405956.
Amundson, Amy., Mark. Davis, and Macalester College. Biology Dept. Effects of Environmental Stress on Fluctuating Asymmetry of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus Plexippus) : Implications for Sexual Selection, 1998.
Ancona, Sergio, Francisco V. Denes, Oliver Krueger, Tamas Szekely, and Steven R. Beissinger. “Estimating Adult Sex Ratios in Nature.” PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 372, no. 1729 (September 19, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0313.
Anderson, JB, and LP Brower. “Freeze-Protection of Overwintering Monarch Butterflies in Mexico: Critical Role of the Forest as a Blanket and an Umbrella.” ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY 21, no. 2 (May 1996): 107–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb01177.x.
Anderson, Patricia Lynn. “Field Distribution and Effects of Bt-Expressing Corn Anthers on Survival, Development, and Behavior of the Monarch Butterfly, Danaus Plexippus (L.),” 2004. /z-wcorg/.
Anderson, PL, RL Hellmich, JR Prasifka, and LC Lewis. “Effects on Fitness and Behavior of Monarch Butterfly Larvae Exposed to a Combination of Cry1Ab-Expressing Corn Anthers and Pollen.” ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY 34, no. 4 (August 2005): 944–52. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-34.4.944.
Anderson, PL, RL Hellmich, MK Sears, DV Sumerford, and LC Lewis. “Effects of Cry1Ab-Expressing Corn Anthers on Monarch Butterfly Larvae.” ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY 33, no. 4 (August 2004): 1109–15. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.1109.
Andow, DA, and C Zwahlen. “Assessing Environmental Risks of Transgenic Plants.” ECOLOGY LETTERS 9, no. 2 (February 2006): 196–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00846.x.
Andrew K. Davis, and Michael T. Holden. “Measuring Intraspecific Variation in Flight-Related Morphology of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus plexippus): Which Sex Has the Best Flying Gear?” INSECTS Journal of Insects 2015 (2015).
APPEL, HM, and MM MARTIN. “GUT REDOX CONDITIONS IN HERBIVOROUS LEPIDOPTERAN LARVAE.” JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY 16, no. 12 (December 1990): 3277–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982098.
Arguelles-Moyao, Andres, Roberto Garibay-Orijel, Laura Margarita Marquez-Valdelamar, and Elsa Arellano-Torres. “Clavulina-Membranomyces Is the Most Important Lineage within the Highly Diverse Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Community of Abies Religiosa.” MYCORRHIZA 27, no. 1 (January 2017): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-016-0724-1.
Aridjis, Homero. “Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.” WORLD LITERATURE TODAY 82, no. 4 (August 2008): 80.
ARNOTT, HJ, KM SMITH, and SL FULLILOVE. “AN ULTRASTRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF A CYTOPLASMIC POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS AFFECTING LARVA OF MONARCH BUTTERFLY.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY 88, no. 1 (1969): 166+.
———. “ULTRASTRUCTURE OF A CYTOPLASMIC POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS AFFECTING MONARCH BUTTERFLY DANAUS PLEXIPPUS .I. DEVELOPMENT OF VIRUS AND NORMAL POLYHEDRA IN LARVA.” JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 24, no. 5–6 (1968): 479+. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5320(68)80050-4.
Arnott, Howard J., Kenneth M. Smith, and Susan L. Fullilove. “Ultrastructure of a Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus Affecting the Monarch Butterfly, Danaus Plexippus :I. Development of Virus and Normal Polyhedra in the Larva.” JULTR Journal of Ultrastructure Research 24, no. 5 (1968): 479–507.
Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation. “Errata: Mice (Peromyscus Maniculatus, P. Spicilegus, and Microtus Mexicanus) as Predators of Overwintering Monarch Butterflies (Danaus Plexippus) in Mexico.” Biotropica 20, no. 2 (June 1988): 135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388185.
Atterholt, Amy L., and Michelle J. Solensky. “Effects of Larval Rearing Density and Food Availability on Adult Size and Coloration in Monarch Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).” JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE 45, no. 4 (October 2010): 366–77. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-45.4.366.
Austin-Brown, Nikki. “Isolation and Sequencing of a 915bp Fragment of the Phosphoglucose Isomerase Gene in the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus Plexippus),” 2003. /z-wcorg/.
Australian Museum. The Wanderer or Monarch Butterfly : Danaus Plexippus Linnaeus. Sydney: Australian Museum, 1967.
Averill, Kristine M., Antonio DiTommaso, Charles L. Mohler, and Lindsey R. Milbrath. “Establishment of the Invasive Perennial Vincetoxicum Rossicum across a Disturbance Gradient in New York State, USA.” PLANT ECOLOGY 211, no. 1 (November 2010): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-010-9773-2.
———. “Survival, Growth, and Fecundity of the Invasive Swallowworts (Vincetoxicum Rossicum and V. Nigrum) in New York State.” INVASIVE PLANT SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 4, no. 2 (June 2011): 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00034.1.
Ayme-Southgate, A. J., L. Turner, and R. J. Southgate. “Molecular Analysis of the Muscle Protein Projectin in Lepidoptera.” JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE 13 (September 21, 2013).
Azadi, Hossein, Mansour Ghanian, Omid M. Ghuchani, Parisa Rafiaani, Clauvis N. T. Taning, Roghaye Y. Hajivand, and Thomas Dogot. “Genetically Modified Crops: Towards Agricultural Growth, Agricultural Development, or Agricultural Sustainability?” FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 31, no. 3 (July 3, 2015): 195–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2014.994816.
Badgett, Gina, and Andrew K. Davis. “Population Trends of Monarchs at a Northern Monitoring Site: Analyses of 19 Years of Fall Migration Counts at Peninsula Point, MI.” ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 108, no. 5 (September 2015): 700–706. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav060.
Bajer, FJ. “The Fall Migration of the Monarch Butterflies – Comment.” AMERICAN NEPTUNE 59, no. 1 (WIN 1999): 75–76.
BARKER, JF, and WS HERMAN. “NEUROENDOCRINE CONTROL OF OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT IN MONARCH BUTTERFLY.” JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 183, no. 1 (1973): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1401830102.
Barker, John F., and William S. Herman. “Effect of Photoperiod and Temperature on Reproduction of the Monarch Butterfly, Danaus Plexippus.” Journal of Insect Physiology 22, no. 12 (January 1976): 1565–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(76)90046-9.
Barker, John Frank. “On the Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction and Migration in the Monarch Butterfly Danaus Plexippus,” 1981. /z-wcorg/.
Barnes, Elizabeth., Mount Holyoke College., and Biological Sciences Department. Survival and Oviposition of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus Plexippus) on Invasive Pale Swallow-Wort (Cynanchum Rossicum) in Massachusetts, 2011.
Barriga, Paola A., Eleanore D. Sternberg, Thierry Lefevre, Jacobus C. de Roode, and Sonia Altizer. “Occurrence and Host Specificity of a Neogregarine Protozoan in Four Milkweed Butterfly Hosts (Danaus Spp.).” JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY 140 (October 2016): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2016.09.003.
Bartel, Rebecca A., Karen S. Oberhauser, Jacobus C. de Roode, and Sonia M. Altizer. “Monarch Butterfly Migration and Parasite Transmission in Eastern North America.” Ecology 92, no. 2 (February 2011): 342–51. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-0489.1.
Bartholomew, CS, and KV Yeargan. “Phenology of Milkweed (Asclepiadaceae) Growth and Monarch (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) Reproduction in Kentucky and Ovipositional Preference between Common and Honeyvine Milkweed.” JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 74, no. 4 (October 2001): 211–20.
Barve, Narayani, Alvin J. Bonilla, Julia Brandes, J. Christopher Brown, Nathaniel Brunsell, Ferdouz V. Cochran, Rebecca J. Crosthwait, et al. “Climate-Change and Mass Mortality Events in Overwintering Monarch Butterflies.” REVISTA MEXICANA DE BIODIVERSIDAD 83, no. 3 (September 2012): 817–24. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.26460.
Barve, Vijay. “Discovering and Developing Primary Biodiversity Data from Social Networking Sites: A Novel Approach.” ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS 24 (November 2014): 194–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.008.
Batalden, Rebecca V., Karen Oberhauser, and A. Townsend Peterson. “Ecological Niches in Sequential Generations of Eastern North American Monarch Butterflies (Lepidoptera : Danaidae): The Ecology of Migration and Likely Climate Change Implications.” ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY 36, no. 6 (December 2007): 1365–73. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[1365:ENISGO]2.0.CO;2.
Batalden, Rebecca Victoria. “Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Monarch Butterflies, Danaus Plexippus.” University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 2011. http://purl.umn.edu/116140.
Baum, Kristen A., and Wyatt V. Sharber. “Fire Creates Host Plant Patches for Monarch Butterflies.” BIOLOGY LETTERS 8, no. 6 (December 23, 2012): 968–71. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0550.
Baur, R, M Haribal, JAA Renwick, and E Stadler. “Contact Chemoreception Related to Host Selection and Oviposition Behaviour in the Monarch Butterfly, Danaus Plexippus.” PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY 23, no. 1 (March 1998): 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3032.1998.2310007.x.
BEALL, G. “THE FAT CONTENT OF A BUTTERFLY, DANAUS-PLEXIPPUS LINN – AS AFFECTED BY MIGRATION.” ECOLOGY 29, no. 1 (1948): 80–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930346.
Becker, Cornelia, and Taylor, Orley R. “A Possible Size-Determined Directional Selection in Danaus Plexippus (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) with Evidence from Stable Isotope Analysis.” Thesis (M.S.), The University of Kansas, 2008. http://dissertations.umi.com/ku:10136.
Bell, EA. “Ecological Biochemistry and Its Development.” PHYTOCHEMISTRY 56, no. 3 (February 2001): 223–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00448-9.
Bell, Elizabeth A. “Multitrophic Level Influences on the Population Ecology of the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus Plexippus L.),” 1998. /z-wcorg/.
Bellas, T.E., R.G. Brownlee, and R.M. Silverstein. “Isolation, Tentative Identification, and Synthesis Studies of the Volatile Components of the Hairpencil Secretion of the Monarch Butterfly.” Tetrahedron 30, no. 15 (January 1974): 2267–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97091-7.
BENSON, JM, CA ROESKE, and JN SEIBER. “ANALYSIS OF CARDENOLIDES IN MILKWEED PLANTS AND MONARCH BUTTERFLIES.” ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 172, no. SEP3 (1976): 46.
Bergman, Thore J., and Jacinta C. Beehner. “A Simple Method for Measuring Colour in Wild Animals: Validation and Use on Chest Patch Colour in Geladas (Theropithecus Gelada): MEASURING COLOUR IN WILD ANIMALS.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 94, no. 2 (May 30, 2008): 231–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00981.x.
Berns, Alexandra. “A geometric morphometric analysis of wing shape variation in monarch butterflies Danaus plexippus.” Honors (Bachelor’s), University of Michigan, 2014. http://0-hdl.handle.net.library.uark.edu/2027.42/107757.
Besold, Joachim, Stefan Huck, and Thomas Schmitt. “Allozyme Polymorphisms in the Small Heath, Coenonympha Pamphilus: Recent Ecological Selection or Old Biogeographical Signal?” ANNALES ZOOLOGICI FENNICI 45, no. 3 (June 26, 2008): 217–28. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.045.0307.
Bhattacharjee, Kaushik Kumar, S.P. Sarmah, and 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). “Monarch Migration Algorithm for optimization problems,” 2015, 260–64.
Bhaumik, Vaishali, and Krushnamegh Kunte. “Female Butterflies Modulate Investment in Reproduction and Flight in Response to Monsoon-Driven Migrations.” OIKOS 127, no. 2 (February 2018): 285–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.04593.
Bian, Hai-Xu, Hong-Fang Ma, Xi-Xi Zheng, Ming-Hui Peng, Yu-Ping Li, Jun-Fang Su, Huan Wang, et al. “Characterization of the Adult Head Transcriptome and Identification of Migration and Olfaction Genes in the Oriental Armyworm Mythimna Separate.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 7 (May 24, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02513-6.
Biesen, Kelly, and Amber Clark. “Comparison of Preferred Overwintering Sights of Monarch Butterflies (Danaus Plexippus) in San Luis Obispo,” 2007. /z-wcorg/.
Bingham, N. “Bees, Butterflies, and Bacteria: Biotechnology and the Politics of Nonhuman Friendship.” ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A 38, no. 3 (March 2006): 483–98. https://doi.org/10.1068/a38725.
Bingham, Nick. “Slowing Things down: Lessons from the GM Controversy.” GEOFORUM 39, no. 1 (January 2008): 111–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.08.011.
Bingham, Robin A., and Anurag A. Agrawal. “Specificity and Trade-Offs in the Induced Plant Defence of Common Milkweed Asclepias Syriaca to Two Lepidopteran Herbivores.” JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 98, no. 5 (September 2010): 1014–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01681.x.
Bingman, V. P., and K. Cheng. “Mechanisms of Animal Global Navigation: Comparative Perspectives and Enduring Challenges.” ETHOLOGY ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 17, no. 4 (December 2005): 295–318.
Birnbaum, Stephanie S. L., David C. Rinker, Nicole M. Gerardo, and Patrick Abbot. “Transcriptional Profile and Differential Fitness in a Specialist Milkweed Insect across Host Plants Varying in Toxicity.” MOLECULAR ECOLOGY 26, no. 23 (December 2017): 6742–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14401.
Bjorkman, C. “A Dome-Shaped Relationship between Host Plant Allelochemical Concentration and Insect Size.” BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY 25, no. 6 (September 1997): 521–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00036-7.
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